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BerandaKamusAacyl group

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acyl group

acyl group
Noun
pl: acyl groups

This term is a specialized technical designation used almost exclusively within organic chemistry and biochemistry. It describes a specific structural fragment of a molecule, making it a term of art rather than a word used in general conversation.

Because it refers to a specific chemical moiety, it is typically used in the context of reaction mechanisms, such as acylation or the study of lipids and proteins. It is a precise descriptor that identifies the presence of a carbonyl group attached to an organic radical.

Meanings

Nounacyl group

A functional group derived from a carboxylic acid by the removal of the hydroxyl group, consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to an alkyl chain.

The reaction involves the transfer of an acyl group from the ester to the alcohol.

Examples

The reaction involves the transfer of an acyl group from the donor to the acceptor molecule.

none

The reaction involves the transfer of an acyl group from the donor to the acceptor molecule.

An acyl group is essentially a carbonyl group attached to an alkyl chain.

School Life

An acyl group is essentially a carbonyl group attached to an alkyl chain.

Wait, does this specific enzyme catalyze the removal of the acyl group?

School Life

Waitdoes this specific enzyme catalyze the removal of the acyl group?

The stability of the acyl group depends on the nature of the attached R group.

none

The stability of the acyl group depends on the nature of the attached R group.

I wonder if adding a larger acyl group will increase the lipophilicity of the compound.

none

I wonder if adding a larger acyl group will increase the lipophilicity of the compound.

Acylation is the process of introducing an acyl group into a molecule.

School Life

Acylation is the process of introducing an acyl group into a molecule.

The protein is modified by the attachment of an acyl group to a cysteine residue.

Health

The protein is modified by the attachment of an acyl group to a cysteine residue.

The carbonyl carbon within the acyl group is highly susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

none

The carbonyl carbon within the acyl group is highly susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

Check if the acyl group in this structure is aromatic or aliphatic.

School Life

Check if the acyl group in this structure is aromatic or aliphatic.

Related Words

acylcarbonylcarboxylalkylesteramideanhydrideketonealdehydecarboxylic acidfatty acidlipidacylationhydrolysiscondensationnucleophileelectrophilecarbonoxygenhydrogenmoleculefunctional groupligandenzymecatalystsubstrateproteinpeptideamino acidacetylaromaticaliphaticsaturationisomerstereochemistryvalencebondcovalent bondresonancehybridizationelectronegativitypolaritysolubilityhydrophobichydrophilicmetabolismbiosynthesisoxidationreductionacyltransferaseesterificationsaponificationchlorideorganic chemistrybiochemistry
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